| B&W Conversion Using The Channel
Mixer
A quick and easy way to convert
an image from color to B&W is to use the Channel Mixer dialog.
You can blend information from the individual RGB channels into
a B&W image.
If you look at the individual
channels in an RGB image, you will see that each can be split into
a new image. Each channel reacts to colored light differently. You
can test this quickly in the Channel Mixer by selecting the Monochrome
checkbox and then pulling the slider for each channel to 100 in
turn, leaving the other two channels at 0.
For example, here's a color
image from Scotland (who would have guessed?)

Just click the Monochrome checkbox
and this is what you get . . .

I don't know who was the first
person to demonstrate how to use the Channel Mixer to make a B&W
image. I do know it is a common tip. What is not so common is how
to siumulate B&W film filters to selectively boost the contrast
of B&W conversions.
I found a few examples around
the Web. Like the action set from Fred Miranda. Some recommendations
in tips and tutorials. I found most of the filter effects to be
lacking. So, I sat down with a corrected image of Macbeth ColorChecker
Card and worked out some better settings.
| Filter |
Red |
Green |
Blue |
Constant |
| None |
45 |
35 |
20 |
0 |
| Red |
100 |
15 |
0 |
-15 |
| Green |
35 |
55 |
20 |
-10 |
| Blue |
15 |
15 |
80 |
-10 |
| Yellow |
60 |
30 |
10 |
0 |
| Orange |
75 |
20 |
20 |
-15 |
| Yellow Green |
25 |
65 |
15 |
-5 |
| High Contrast |
85 |
65 |
15 |
-40 |
To make it easy for you, I added
a set of actions to my TLR B&W
Conversion action set to automatically create Channel Mixer
adjustment layers for these settings.
Let's look at a couple of examples.
First, B&W conversion without a filter.

Now, B&W conversion with
a red filter effect. Red filters lighten reds, make greens darker,
and especially darkens blues.

Notice how the kilt darkened
and the red border behind the stones lightened?
Here's a quick reference to
B&W filters and the actions in my action set.
| Filter |
Effect |
| Red |
Lightens reds. Darkens greens and especially
blues. |
| Green |
Lightens greens. Darkens reds and blues. |
| Blue |
Lightens blues. Darkens yellows. |
| Yellow |
Lightens yellows. Darkens blues. |
| Orange |
Lightens yellows, oranges, reds. |
| Yellow Green |
Darkens reds, lightens greens. Good
for skintones. |
| High Contrast |
Not a filter, per se. Use to create
high contrast image. |
I hope this technique helps
with your digital B&W photography.
Don't forget to download my
TLR B&W Conversion action
set!
|